13 Weeks Ended | 26 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | Jun 28, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | Jun 28, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | ||||||||||
Revenue from services | $ | 358,944 | $ | 588,594 | $ | 853,196 | $ | 1,140,946 | ||||||
Cost of services | 275,719 | 431,911 | 643,812 | 837,568 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 83,225 | 156,683 | 209,384 | 303,378 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense | 97,200 | 125,965 | 214,581 | 253,945 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,256 | 9,827 | 16,350 | 19,779 | ||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge | — | — | 175,189 | — | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | (21,231 | ) | 20,891 | (196,736 | ) | 29,654 | ||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net | (412 | ) | 827 | (149 | ) | 1,380 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before tax expense (benefit) | (21,643 | ) | 21,718 | (196,885 | ) | 31,034 | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (13,475 | ) | 2,312 | (38,223 | ) | 3,352 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (8,168 | ) | $ | 19,406 | $ | (158,662 | ) | $ | 27,682 | ||||
Net income (loss) per common share: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.50 | $ | (4.39 | ) | $ | 0.71 | ||||
Diluted | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.49 | $ | (4.39 | ) | $ | 0.70 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | 35,077 | 39,163 | 36,166 | 39,264 | ||||||||||
Diluted | 35,077 | 39,554 | 36,166 | 39,619 |
(in thousands) | Jun 28, 2020 | Dec 29, 2019 | |||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 92,051 | $ | 37,608 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 224,078 | 342,303 | |||||
Other current assets | 43,772 | 41,822 | |||||
Total current assets | 359,901 | 421,733 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 67,447 | 66,150 | |||||
Restricted cash and investments | 217,844 | 230,932 | |||||
Goodwill and intangible assets, net | 126,617 | 311,171 | |||||
Other assets, net | 131,192 | 106,169 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 903,001 | $ | 1,136,155 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 220,025 | $ | 230,806 | |||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 17,949 | 37,100 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 252,266 | 242,276 | |||||
Total liabilities | 490,240 | 510,182 | |||||
Shareholders’ equity | 412,761 | 625,973 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 903,001 | $ | 1,136,155 |
26 Weeks Ended | |||||||
(in thousands) | Jun 28, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (158,662 | ) | $ | 27,682 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 16,350 | 19,779 | |||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge | 175,189 | — | |||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 5,923 | 3,761 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 4,345 | 5,260 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | (27,049 | ) | 2,393 | ||||
Non-cash lease expense | 7,454 | 6,934 | |||||
Other operating activities | 2,669 | (2,072 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 111,803 | 16,162 | |||||
Income tax receivable | (7,291 | ) | (6,347 | ) | |||
Other assets | 4,682 | (4,472 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | (22,197 | ) | (16,542 | ) | |||
Accrued wages and benefits | 4,921 | (4,667 | ) | ||||
Workers’ compensation claims reserve | (5,668 | ) | (7,109 | ) | |||
Operating lease liabilities | (7,643 | ) | (6,957 | ) | |||
Other liabilities | (1,344 | ) | 3,174 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 103,482 | 36,979 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (11,641 | ) | (11,064 | ) | |||
Purchases of restricted available-for-sale investments | (1,739 | ) | (4,295 | ) | |||
Sales of restricted available-for-sale investments | 2,581 | 2,435 | |||||
Purchases of restricted held-to-maturity investments | (11,458 | ) | (7,020 | ) | |||
Maturities of restricted held-to-maturity investments | 16,190 | 17,250 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (6,067 | ) | (2,694 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Purchases and retirement of common stock | (52,346 | ) | (9,077 | ) | |||
Net proceeds from employee stock purchase plans | 536 | 700 | |||||
Common stock repurchases for taxes upon vesting of restricted stock | (1,956 | ) | (1,631 | ) | |||
Net change in Revolving Credit Facility | 7,900 | (55,300 | ) | ||||
Other | (1,344 | ) | (119 | ) | |||
Net cash used in financing activities | (47,210 | ) | (65,427 | ) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (736 | ) | 560 | ||||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 49,469 | (30,582 | ) | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 92,371 | 102,450 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 141,840 | $ | 71,868 |
13 Weeks Ended | |||||||
(in thousands) | Jun 28, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | |||||
Revenue from services: | |||||||
PeopleReady | $ | 209,151 | $ | 369,261 | |||
PeopleManagement | 118,661 | 153,530 | |||||
PeopleScout | 31,132 | 65,803 | |||||
Total company | $ | 358,944 | $ | 588,594 | |||
Segment profit (loss) (1): | |||||||
PeopleReady | $ | 633 | $ | 21,795 | |||
PeopleManagement | 1,803 | 4,128 | |||||
PeopleScout | (2,782 | ) | 11,223 | ||||
Total segment profit (loss) | (346 | ) | 37,146 | ||||
Corporate unallocated expense | (4,929 | ) | (3,634 | ) | |||
Total company Adjusted EBITDA (2) | (5,275 | ) | 33,512 | ||||
Work Opportunity Tax Credit processing fees (3) | — | (240 | ) | ||||
Acquisition/integration costs (4) | — | (673 | ) | ||||
Other adjustments (5) | (8,700 | ) | (1,881 | ) | |||
EBITDA (2) | (13,975 | ) | 30,718 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | (7,256 | ) | (9,827 | ) | |||
Interest and other income (expense), net | (412 | ) | 827 | ||||
Income (loss) before tax expense (benefit) | (21,643 | ) | 21,718 | ||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 13,475 | (2,312 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (8,168 | ) | $ | 19,406 |
(1) | We evaluate performance based on segment revenue and segment profit. Segment profit (loss) includes revenue, related cost of services, and ongoing operating expenses directly attributable to the reportable segment. Segment profit (loss) excludes depreciation and amortization expense, unallocated corporate general and administrative expense, interest, other income and expense, income taxes, and other adjustments not considered to be ongoing. |
(2) | See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures table on the next page for definitions of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. |
(3) | These third-party processing fees are associated with generating the Work Opportunity Tax Credits, which are designed to encourage employers to hire workers from certain targeted groups with higher than average unemployment rates. |
(4) | Acquisition/integration costs relate to the acquisition of TMP Holdings LTD completed on June 12, 2018. |
(5) | Other adjustments for the 13 weeks ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019 primarily include workforce reduction costs of $11.0 million ($3.0 million in cost of services and $8.0 million in selling, general and administrative expense) and $0.5 million (in selling, general and administrative expense), respectively, implementation costs for cloud-based systems of $0.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively and amortization of software as a service assets of $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, which is reported in selling, general and administrative expense. For the 13 weeks ended June 28, 2020, these costs were slightly offset by $3.1 million in COVID-19 government subsidies. |
Non-GAAP Measure | Definition | Purpose of Adjusted Measures | |
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA | EBITDA excludes from net income (loss): - interest and other income (expense), net, - income taxes, and - depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA, further excludes: - Work Opportunity Tax Credit third-party processing fees, - acquisition/integration costs, - other adjustments. | - Enhances comparability on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business. - Used by management to assess performance and effectiveness of our business strategies. - Provides a measure, among others, used in the determination of incentive compensation for management. | |
Adjusted net income (loss) and Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share | Net income (loss) and net income (loss) per diluted share, excluding: - amortization of intangibles of acquired businesses, - acquisition/integration costs, - other adjustments, - tax effect of each adjustment to U.S. GAAP net income (loss), and - adjustment of income taxes to our normalized long-term expected tax rate for periods prior to Q2 2020. | - Enhances comparability on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business. - Used by management to assess performance and effectiveness of our business strategies. |
1. | RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER DILUTED SHARE |
13 Weeks Ended | |||||||
(in thousands, except for per share data) | Jun 28, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (8,168 | ) | $ | 19,406 | ||
Amortization of intangible assets of acquired businesses (1) | 2,071 | 4,957 | |||||
Acquisition/integration costs (2) | — | 673 | |||||
Other adjustments (3) | 8,700 | 1,881 | |||||
Tax effect of adjustments to net income (loss) (4) | (6,706 | ) | (1,052 | ) | |||
Adjustment of income taxes to normalized effective rate (5) | — | (729 | ) | ||||
Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | (4,103 | ) | $ | 25,136 | ||
Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.64 | ||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 35,077 | 39,554 |
2. | RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP NET INCOME (LOSS) TO EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA |
13 Weeks Ended | |||||||
(in thousands) | Jun 28, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (8,168 | ) | $ | 19,406 | ||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (13,475 | ) | 2,312 | ||||
Interest and other (income) expense, net | 412 | (827 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,256 | 9,827 | |||||
EBITDA | (13,975 | ) | 30,718 | ||||
Work Opportunity Tax Credit processing fees (6) | — | 240 | |||||
Acquisition/integration costs (2) | — | 673 | |||||
Other adjustments (3) | 8,700 | 1,881 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (5,275 | ) | $ | 33,512 |
(1) | Amortization of intangible assets of acquired businesses. |
(2) | Acquisition/integration costs for the acquisition of TMP Holding LTD completed on June 12, 2018. |
(3) | Other adjustments for the 13 weeks ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019 primarily include workforce reduction costs of $11.0 million ($3.0 million in cost of services and $8.0 million in selling, general and administrative expense) and $0.5 million (in selling, general and administrative expense), respectively, implementation costs for cloud-based systems of $0.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively and amortization of software as a service assets of $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, which is reported in selling, general and administrative expense. For the 13 weeks ended June 28, 2020, these costs were slightly offset by $3.1 million in COVID-19 government subsidies. |
(4) | Total tax effect of each of the adjustments to U.S. GAAP net income (loss) using the effective rate of 62 percent for Q2 2020 relative to the expected long-term ongoing rate of 14 percent for Q2 2019. |
(5) | Adjustment of the effective income tax rate to the expected long-term ongoing rate of 14 percent for Q2 2019. Beginning in Q2 2020, we will not be adjusting our GAAP tax rate in our adjusted net income calculation until our profitability rises to a more substantial level. |
(6) | These third-party processing fees are associated with generating the Work Opportunity Tax Credits, which are designed to encourage employers to hire workers from certain targeted groups with higher than average unemployment rates. |