13 Weeks Ended | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | Mar 29, 2020 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||
Revenue from services | $ | 494,252 | $ | 552,352 | |||
Cost of services | 368,093 | 405,657 | |||||
Gross profit | 126,159 | 146,695 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expense | 117,381 | 127,980 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,094 | 9,952 | |||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge | 175,189 | — | |||||
Income (loss) from operations | (175,505 | ) | 8,763 | ||||
Interest and other income (expense), net | 263 | 553 | |||||
Income (loss) before tax expense (benefit) | (175,242 | ) | 9,316 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (24,748 | ) | 1,040 | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (150,494 | ) | $ | 8,276 | ||
Net income (loss) per common share: | |||||||
Basic | $ | (4.04 | ) | $ | 0.21 | ||
Diluted | $ | (4.04 | ) | $ | 0.21 | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||
Basic | 37,255 | 39,366 | |||||
Diluted | 37,255 | 39,735 |
(in thousands) | Mar 29, 2020 | Dec 29, 2019 | |||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 265,260 | $ | 37,608 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 292,988 | 342,303 | |||||
Other current assets | 35,156 | 41,822 | |||||
Total current assets | 593,404 | 421,733 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 67,036 | 66,150 | |||||
Restricted cash and investments | 218,907 | 230,932 | |||||
Goodwill and intangible assets, net | 127,920 | 311,171 | |||||
Other assets, net | 127,878 | 106,169 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 1,135,145 | $ | 1,136,155 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 187,049 | $ | 230,806 | |||
Long-term debt | 293,500 | 37,100 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 238,654 | 242,276 | |||||
Total liabilities | 719,203 | 510,182 | |||||
Shareholders’ equity | 415,942 | 625,973 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,135,145 | $ | 1,136,155 |
13 Weeks Ended | |||||||
(in thousands) | Mar 29, 2020 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (150,494 | ) | $ | 8,276 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,094 | 9,952 | |||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge | 175,189 | — | |||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 3,289 | 1,778 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,508 | 3,606 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | (23,432 | ) | 3,209 | ||||
Non-cash lease expense | 3,763 | 3,565 | |||||
Other operating activities | 5,375 | (1,841 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 45,407 | 26,558 | |||||
Income tax receivable | 435 | (3,645 | ) | ||||
Other assets | 5,958 | (5,274 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | (28,443 | ) | (9,878 | ) | |||
Accrued wages and benefits | (11,733 | ) | (10,266 | ) | |||
Workers’ compensation claims reserve | (2,163 | ) | (4,380 | ) | |||
Operating lease liabilities | (3,811 | ) | (3,414 | ) | |||
Other liabilities | (2,334 | ) | 3,268 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 27,608 | 21,514 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (7,028 | ) | (5,862 | ) | |||
Purchases of restricted available-for-sale investments | (1,149 | ) | (3,070 | ) | |||
Sales of restricted available-for-sale investments | 1,269 | 1,886 | |||||
Maturities of restricted held-to-maturity investments | 6,168 | 8,451 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (740 | ) | 1,405 | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Purchases and retirement of common stock | (52,348 | ) | (5,303 | ) | |||
Net proceeds from employee stock purchase plans | 323 | 380 | |||||
Common stock repurchases for taxes upon vesting of restricted stock | (1,792 | ) | (1,438 | ) | |||
Net change in Revolving Credit Facility | 256,400 | (37,800 | ) | ||||
Other | (508 | ) | (69 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 202,075 | (44,230 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (1,738 | ) | 314 | ||||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 227,205 | (20,997 | ) | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 92,371 | 102,450 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 319,576 | $ | 81,453 |
13 Weeks Ended | |||||||
(in thousands) | Mar 29, 2020 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||
Revenue from services: | |||||||
PeopleReady | $ | 299,294 | $ | 326,868 | |||
PeopleManagement | 141,614 | 158,044 | |||||
PeopleScout | 53,344 | 67,440 | |||||
Total company | $ | 494,252 | $ | 552,352 | |||
Segment profit (loss) (1): | |||||||
PeopleReady | $ | 7,655 | $ | 11,470 | |||
PeopleManagement | (314 | ) | 2,306 | ||||
PeopleScout | 2,508 | 10,427 | |||||
9,849 | 24,203 | ||||||
Corporate unallocated expense | (5,209 | ) | (7,277 | ) | |||
Total company Adjusted EBITDA (2) | 4,640 | 16,926 | |||||
Work Opportunity Tax Credit processing fees (3) | (135 | ) | (240 | ) | |||
Acquisition/integration costs (4) | — | (577 | ) | ||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge (5) | (175,189 | ) | — | ||||
Other adjustments (6) | 4,273 | 2,606 | |||||
EBITDA (2) | (166,411 | ) | 18,715 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | (9,094 | ) | (9,952 | ) | |||
Interest and other income (expense), net | 263 | 553 | |||||
Income (loss) before tax expense (benefit) | (175,242 | ) | 9,316 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 24,748 | (1,040 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (150,494 | ) | $ | 8,276 |
(1) | We evaluate performance based on segment revenue and segment profit. Segment profit (loss) includes revenue, related cost of services, and ongoing operating expenses directly attributable to the reportable segment. Segment profit (loss) excludes goodwill and intangible impairment charges, depreciation and amortization expense, unallocated corporate general and administrative expense, interest, other income and expense, income taxes, and other adjustments not considered to be ongoing. |
(2) | See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures table on the next page for definitions of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. |
(3) | These third-party processing fees are associated with generating the Work Opportunity Tax Credits, which are designed to encourage employers to hire workers from certain targeted groups with higher than average unemployment rates. |
(4) | Acquisition/integration costs relate to the acquisition of TMP Holdings LTD completed on June 12, 2018. |
(5) | The goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge for the 13 weeks ended March 29, 2020 relates to our PeopleManagement and PeopleScout reportable segments. |
(6) | Other adjustments for the periods presented primarily include implementation costs for cloud-based systems and amortization of software as a service assets, which is reported in selling, general and administrative expense. Other adjustments for the 13 weeks ended March 29, 2020, also include $1.3 million in workforce reduction costs. These other cost adjustments were offset by a $6.3 million benefit from a reduction in expected costs to comply with the Affordable Care Act, which were recorded in prior fiscal years. For the 13 weeks ended March 31, 2019, the aforementioned other costs were partially offset by $3.9 million of workers’ compensation benefit related to additional insurance coverage associated with former workers’ compensation carriers that are in liquidation. |
Non-GAAP Measure | Definition | Purpose of Adjusted Measures | |
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA | EBITDA excludes from net income: - interest and other income (expense), net, - income taxes, and - depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA, further excludes: - Work Opportunity Tax Credit third-party processing fees, - acquisition/integration costs, - goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge, and - other adjustments. | - Enhances comparability on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business. - Used by management to assess performance and effectiveness of our business strategies. - Provides a measure, among others, used in the determination of incentive compensation for management. | |
Adjusted net income (loss) and Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share | Net income (loss) and net income (loss) per diluted share, excluding: - amortization of intangibles of acquired businesses, - acquisition/integration costs, - goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge, - other adjustments, - tax effect of each adjustment to U.S. GAAP net income (loss), and - adjust income taxes to our normalized long-term expected tax rate. | - Enhances comparability on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business. - Used by management to assess performance and effectiveness of our business strategies. |
1. | RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER DILUTED SHARE |
13 Weeks Ended | |||||||
(in thousands, except for per share data) | Mar 29, 2020 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (150,494 | ) | $ | 8,276 | ||
Amortization of intangible assets of acquired businesses (1) | 4,004 | 5,081 | |||||
Acquisition/integration costs (2) | — | 577 | |||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge (3) | 175,189 | — | |||||
Other adjustments (4) | (4,273 | ) | (2,606 | ) | |||
Tax effect of adjustments to net income (loss) (5) | (20,990 | ) | (427 | ) | |||
Adjustment of income taxes to normalized effective rate (6) | (3,719 | ) | (264 | ) | |||
Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | (283 | ) | $ | 10,637 | ||
Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.27 | ||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 37,255 | 39,735 |
2. | RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP NET INCOME (LOSS) TO EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA |
13 Weeks Ended | |||||||
(in thousands) | Mar 29, 2020 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (150,494 | ) | $ | 8,276 | ||
Income tax expense | (24,748 | ) | 1,040 | ||||
Interest and other (income) expense, net | (263 | ) | (553 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,094 | 9,952 | |||||
EBITDA | (166,411 | ) | 18,715 | ||||
Work Opportunity Tax Credit processing fees (7) | 135 | 240 | |||||
Acquisition/integration costs (2) | — | 577 | |||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge (3) | 175,189 | — | |||||
Other adjustments (4) | (4,273 | ) | (2,606 | ) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 4,640 | $ | 16,926 |
(1) | Amortization of intangible assets of acquired businesses. |
(2) | Acquisition/integration costs for the acquisition of TMP Holding LTD completed on June 12, 2018. |
(3) | The goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge for the 13 weeks ended March 29, 2020 relates to our PeopleManagement and PeopleScout reportable segments. |
(4) | Other adjustments for the periods presented primarily include implementation costs for cloud-based systems and amortization of software as a service assets, which is reported in selling, general and administrative expense. Other adjustments for the 13 weeks ended March 29, 2020, also include $1.3 million in workforce reduction costs. These other cost adjustments were offset by a $6.3 million benefit from a reduction in expected costs to comply with the Affordable Care Act, which were recorded in prior fiscal years. For the 13 weeks ended March 31, 2019, the aforementioned other costs were partially offset by $3.9 million of workers’ compensation benefit related to additional insurance coverage associated with former workers’ compensation carriers that are in liquidation. |
(5) | Total tax effect of each of the adjustments to U.S. GAAP net income using the expected, long-term ongoing rate of 12 percent relative to14 percent for 2019. |
(6) | Adjustment of the effective income tax rate to the expected long-term ongoing rate of 12 percent relative to 14 percent for 2019. |
(7) | These third-party processing fees are associated with generating the Work Opportunity Tax Credits, which are designed to encourage employers to hire workers from certain targeted groups with higher than average unemployment rates. |