13 Weeks Ended | 39 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | Oct 1, 2017 | Sep 23, 2016 | Oct 1, 2017 | Sep 23, 2016 | |||||||||
Revenue from services | $ | 660,780 | $ | 697,097 | $ | 1,839,146 | $ | 2,015,689 | |||||
Cost of services | 488,761 | 518,702 | 1,372,418 | 1,516,858 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 172,019 | 178,395 | 466,728 | 498,831 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense | 131,552 | 134,679 | 378,150 | 401,090 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 11,189 | 11,690 | 34,650 | 34,673 | |||||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge | — | 4,275 | — | 103,544 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 29,278 | 27,751 | 53,928 | (40,476 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net | (219 | ) | (867 | ) | 10 | (2,773 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) before tax expense | 29,059 | 26,884 | 53,938 | (43,249 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 7,838 | 3,455 | 14,909 | (9,911 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 21,221 | $ | 23,429 | $ | 39,029 | $ | (33,338 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.94 | $ | (0.80 | ) | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.94 | $ | (0.80 | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||
Basic | 41,046 | 41,762 | 41,420 | 41,651 | |||||||||
Diluted | 41,276 | 42,056 | 41,671 | 41,651 |
(in thousands) | Oct 1, 2017 | Jan 1, 2017 | ||||
Assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 35,055 | $ | 34,970 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 380,473 | 352,606 | ||||
Other current assets | 24,868 | 40,227 | ||||
Total current assets | 440,396 | 427,803 | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 63,079 | 63,998 | ||||
Restricted cash and investments | 244,173 | 231,193 | ||||
Goodwill and intangible assets, net | 336,734 | 349,894 | ||||
Other assets, net | 47,968 | 57,557 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 1,132,350 | $ | 1,130,445 | ||
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 23,422 | $ | 2,267 | ||
Other current liabilities | 224,785 | 248,868 | ||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 111,408 | 135,362 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities | 228,962 | 218,769 | ||||
Total liabilities | 588,577 | 605,266 | ||||
Shareholders' equity | 543,773 | 525,179 | ||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 1,132,350 | $ | 1,130,445 |
39 Weeks Ended | ||||||
(in thousands) | Oct 1, 2017 | Sep 23, 2016 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 39,029 | $ | (33,338 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 34,650 | 34,673 | ||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge | — | 103,544 | ||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 6,321 | 6,361 | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 6,161 | 7,443 | ||||
Deferred income taxes | 4,890 | (23,874 | ) | |||
Other operating activities | 2,563 | 5,603 | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition of business: | ||||||
Accounts receivable | (34,198 | ) | 102,722 | |||
Income tax receivable | 12,788 | 4,018 | ||||
Other assets | 6,306 | (3,563 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | (784 | ) | (3,764 | ) | ||
Accrued wages and benefits | (176 | ) | (3,254 | ) | ||
Workers’ compensation claims reserve | 1,985 | 11,938 | ||||
Other liabilities | 1,086 | 4,740 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 80,621 | 213,249 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||
Capital expenditures | (16,303 | ) | (17,766 | ) | ||
Acquisition of business | — | (71,863 | ) | |||
Change in restricted cash and cash equivalents | 8,623 | 732 | ||||
Purchases of restricted investments | (36,015 | ) | (35,940 | ) | ||
Maturities of restricted investments | 15,042 | 12,273 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (28,653 | ) | (112,564 | ) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||
Purchases and retirement of common stock | (29,371 | ) | — | |||
Net proceeds from stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plans | 1,179 | 1,183 | ||||
Common stock repurchases for taxes upon vesting of restricted stock | (2,956 | ) | (2,692 | ) | ||
Net change in revolving credit facility | (1,099 | ) | (104,586 | ) | ||
Payments on debt | (1,700 | ) | (1,700 | ) | ||
Payment of contingent consideration at acquisition date fair value | (18,300 | ) | — | |||
Other | — | 20 | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (52,247 | ) | (107,775 | ) | ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 364 | 2,090 | ||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 85 | (5,000 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 34,970 | 29,781 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 35,055 | $ | 24,781 |
Non-GAAP Measure | Definition | Purpose of Adjusted Measures | |
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA | EBITDA excludes from Net income the effects of: - interest expense, - income taxes, and - depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA, further excludes the effects of: - acquisition/integration and other costs, - goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge, and - Work Opportunity Tax Credit third-party processing fees. | - Enhances comparability on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business. - Is used by management to assess performance and effectiveness of our business strategies by excluding certain non-cash charges. - Provides a measure, among others, used in the determination of incentive compensation for management. | |
Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income, per diluted share | Net income and Net income per diluted share, excluding the effects of: - acquisition/integration and other costs, - goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge, - amortization of intangibles of acquired businesses, as well as accretion expense related to acquisition earn-out, - tax effect of each adjustment to U.S. GAAP Net income, and - adjusted income taxes to the expected ongoing effective tax rate. | - Enhances comparability on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business. - Is used by management to assess performance and effectiveness of our business strategies by excluding certain non-cash charges. |
1. | RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME, PER DILUTED SHARE |
13 Weeks Ended* | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for per share data) | Oct 1, 2017 | Sep 23, 2016 | Q4 2017 Outlook | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 21,221 | $ | 23,429 | $ | 14,500 | — | $ | 16,700 | |||||
Acquisition/integration and other costs (1) | — | 4,842 | — | |||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge (2) | — | 4,275 | — | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets of acquired businesses (3) | 5,353 | 6,831 | 5,300 | |||||||||||
Tax effect of adjustments to net income (4) | (1,499 | ) | (4,465 | ) | (1,500) | |||||||||
Adjust income taxes to normalized effective rate (5) | (299 | ) | (4,073 | ) | — | |||||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 24,776 | $ | 30,839 | $ | 18,300 | — | $ | 20,500 | |||||
Adjusted net income, per diluted share | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.45 | — | $ | 0.50 | |||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 41,276 | 42,056 | 40,800 | |||||||||||
* Totals may not sum due to rounding |
2. | RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP NET INCOME TO EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA |
13 Weeks Ended* | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Oct 1, 2017 | Sep 23, 2016 | Q4 2017 Outlook | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 21,221 | $ | 23,429 | $ | 14,500 | — | $ | 16,700 | |||||
Income tax expense | 7,838 | 3,455 | 5,600 | — | 6,500 | |||||||||
Interest and other expense, net | 219 | 867 | — | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 11,189 | 11,690 | 11,000 | |||||||||||
EBITDA | 40,467 | 39,441 | 31,100 | — | 34,100 | |||||||||
Acquisition/integration and other costs (1) | — | 4,842 | — | |||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge (2) | — | 4,275 | — | |||||||||||
Work Opportunity Tax Credit processing fees (6) | 180 | 754 | 200 | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 40,647 | $ | 49,312 | $ | 31,300 | — | $ | 34,300 | |||||
* Totals may not sum due to rounding |
3. | RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP REVENUE TO REVENUE EXCLUDING THE COMPANY'S FORMER LARGEST CUSTOMER |
13 Weeks Ended | ||||||
(in thousands) | Oct 1, 2017 | Sep 23, 2016 | ||||
Revenue from services | $ | 660,780 | $ | 697,097 | ||
Former largest customer revenue | (11,393 | ) | (31,891 | ) | ||
Revenue excluding former largest customer | $ | 649,387 | $ | 665,206 |
(1) | Acquisition/integration costs related to the acquisition of the recruitment process outsourcing business of Aon Hewitt, which was completed on January 4, 2016. In addition, other charges include costs associated with our exit from the Amazon delivery business of $1.8 million and branch signage write-offs of $1.6 million due to our re-branding to PeopleReady in the third quarter of 2016. |
(2) | The Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge for the thirteen weeks ended September 23, 2016, relates to the CLP and Spartan reporting unit trade names/trademarks of $4.3 million that were written-off due to the re-branding of PeopleReady. |
(6) | These third-party processing fees are associated with generating the Work Opportunity Tax Credits, which are designed to encourage employers to hire workers from certain targeted groups with higher than average unemployment rates and reduce our income taxes. |
13 Weeks Ended | ||||||
(in thousands) | Oct 1, 2017 | Sep 23, 2016 | ||||
Revenue from services: | ||||||
PeopleReady | $ | 414,995 | $ | 435,783 | ||
PeopleManagement | 196,835 | 216,834 | ||||
PeopleScout | 48,950 | 44,480 | ||||
Total company | 660,780 | 697,097 | ||||
Adjusted Segment EBITDA (1): | ||||||
PeopleReady | $ | 28,752 | $ | 40,789 | ||
PeopleManagement | 6,940 | 5,292 | ||||
PeopleScout | 10,277 | 8,358 | ||||
Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA | 45,969 | 54,439 | ||||
Corporate unallocated expense (2) | (5,322 | ) | (5,127 | ) | ||
Total company Adjusted EBITDA | 40,647 | 49,312 | ||||
Acquisition/integration and other costs (3) | — | (4,842 | ) | |||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge (4) | — | (4,275 | ) | |||
Work Opportunity Tax Credit processing fees (5) | (180 | ) | (754 | ) | ||
EBITDA | 40,467 | 39,441 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | (11,189 | ) | (11,690 | ) | ||
Interest and other income (expense), net | (219 | ) | (867 | ) | ||
Income before tax expense | 29,059 | 26,884 | ||||
Income tax expense | (7,838 | ) | (3,455 | ) | ||
Net income | $ | 21,221 | $ | 23,429 |
13 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Oct 1, 2017 | Sep 23, 2016 (2) | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | PeopleReady | PeopleManagement | PeopleScout | PeopleReady | PeopleManagement | PeopleScout | |||||||||||||
Segment EBITDA (1) | $ | 28,572 | $ | 6,940 | $ | 10,277 | $ | 34,100 | $ | 3,520 | $ | 8,358 | |||||||
Acquisition/integration and other costs (3) | — | — | — | 1,660 | 1,772 | — | |||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge (4) | — | — | — | 4,275 | — | — | |||||||||||||
Work Opportunity Tax Credit processing fees (5) | 180 | — | — | 754 | — | — | |||||||||||||
Adjusted Segment EBITDA (1) | $ | 28,752 | $ | 6,940 | $ | 10,277 | $ | 40,789 | $ | 5,292 | $ | 8,358 |
(1) | Segment earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("Segment EBITDA") is a primary measure of segment performance. Segment EBITDA includes net sales to third parties, related cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, and goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge directly attributable to the reportable segment together with certain allocated corporate general and administrative expenses. Segment EBITDA excludes unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses. Adjusted Segment EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and further excludes acquisition/integration and other costs, goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge, and Work Opportunity Tax Credit third-party processing fees. Adjusted Segment EBITDA is a key measure used by management to assess performance and, in our opinion, enhances comparability and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business. Adjusted Segment EBITDA should not be considered a measure of financial performance in isolation or as an alternative to Income from operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. |
(2) | Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2016, we changed our methodology for allocating certain corporate costs to our segments, which decreased our corporate unallocated expenses. We have adjusted the prior year amounts to reflect this change for consistency purposes. |
(3) | Acquisition/integration costs related to the acquisition of the recruitment process outsourcing business of Aon Hewitt, which was completed on January 4, 2016. In addition, other charges include costs associated with our exit from the Amazon delivery business of $1.8 million and branch signage write-offs of $1.6 million due to our re-branding to PeopleReady in the third quarter of 2016. |
(4) | The Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge for the thirteen weeks ended September 23, 2016, relates to the CLP and Spartan reporting unit trade names/trademarks of $4.3 million that were written-off due to the re-branding of PeopleReady. |
(5) | These third-party processing fees are associated with generating the Work Opportunity Tax Credits, which are designed to encourage employers to hire workers from certain targeted groups with higher than average unemployment rates and reduce our income taxes. |